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Rule 7

Data Breach Notification

Rule 7 of DPDP Rules 2025 mandates timely notification of personal data breaches to the Data Protection Board and affected Data Principals.

Breach Response Process

Step 1

Detect & Assess

Identify the breach and assess its scope, impact, and the personal data affected

Step 2

Contain & Mitigate

Take immediate steps to contain the breach and prevent further unauthorized access

Step 3

Notify the Board

Intimate the Data Protection Board about the breach in prescribed form and manner

Step 4

Notify Data Principals

Inform affected Data Principals about the breach and remedial actions

Notification Timeline

To Data Protection Board

Notify without unreasonable delay, and in any case within 72 hours of becoming aware of the breach.

To Affected Data Principals

Notify as directed by the Board, typically without undue delay after Board notification.

What to Include in Notifications

Board Notification

Description of the personal data breach
Categories and approximate number of Data Principals affected
Categories and approximate number of personal data records affected
Likely consequences of the breach
Measures taken or proposed to address the breach
Contact details of Data Protection Officer or designated contact
Measures taken to mitigate possible adverse effects

Data Principal Notification

Nature of the personal data breach
Possible consequences of the breach
Measures taken to address the breach
Measures Data Principal can take to protect themselves
Contact information for more information

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